Bacterial vaginosis is a common problem affecting females of reproductive age group.It needs diagnosis and treatment as early as possible to avoid long-term complications.

Previously known as nonspecific vaginitis and presents as:

• Vaginal itching
• Burning sensation during urination
• Vaginal discharge: whitish .gray, green
• Foul smelling discharge, often described as fishy

Gynecological and obstetric complications associated with BV

• cervicitis
• salpingitis,
• endometritis,
• postoperative infections,
• urinary tract infections,
• pelvic inflammatory disease
• , mild abnormal Pap smear results
•  possible link with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, preterm delivery, premature rupture of the membranes, chorioamnionitis and postpartum endometritis.

Risk factors for increasing Bacterial vaginosis are

•  Multiple partners
• Prior trichomoniasis,
• Intrauterine device usage,
• Smoking,
•  Use of scented soap

More than 50% of all women with BV are asymptomatic.Treatment of asymptomatic women needs detailed evaluation.

Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis:

It’s quick and painless.So definitely get it done.It is confirmed by Amsel’s Criteria and needs a sample of vaginal discharge for testing.

Treatment and precautions of Bacterial Vaginosis will be covered next.

Disclaimer:The blog post is not meant to be a replacement for a doctor consultation, nor is it a medical recommendation or prescription of treatment. Any reader of this blog suffering from this  problems should specifically consult his/her doctor for the same and follow the suggested course of treatment’